Reports until 13:51, Friday 10 October 2025
H1 DetChar (DetChar)
joan-rene.merou@LIGO.ORG - posted 13:51, Friday 10 October 2025 - last comment - 13:16, Wednesday 22 October 2025(87414)
Witness channels of the set of near-30Hz and near-100Hz combs at LHO
[Joan-Rene Merou, Alicia Calafat, Anamaria Effler, Sheila Dwyer, Robert Schofield, Jenne Driggers]

We have looked at the near-30 Hz and near-100 Hz combs (Detchar issue 340) in all of LHO Fscan channels (Full 148 channels list can be found in O4_H1_Fscan_ch_info.yml) to find witnesses and also channels where the amplitude and coherence change at the same dates as DARM.

The list of combs is the following one:

spacing (Hz) offset (Hz)
29.96951388880
99.9984548612570.02888889
99.998456790
99.9984629.9694
99.998472222589.90847222
99.998650
99.9984510.08992
29.96952520.17208
29.9695211589.9007589
29.96951374760.22840625
As reported by Xuanye Fan in Detchar issue 296, "it can be determined that the high-order harmonics disappeared on April 8, 2024, and reappeared on July 7, 2024". Hence, we have compared coherence with DARM in all the channels and the difference between July 1st and July 7th 2024. Following the findings by Xuanye, we have redone the comb time-evolution plots for all of these combs in order to check for dates where their amplitude changed. As can be seen in the plots below, there are two clear dates where changes in the behavior of the combs took place, April ~4th 2024 and July ~7th 2024. The attached plots to this post are similar to the ones generated by Fscan using FscanFineToothPlot plots, however, they have two differences: They use data from the non-normalized spectras instead of from the time average plots. Additionally, they compute the relative harmonic amplitude with respect to the median of the surrounding 1 Hz spectrogram. The attached plots confirm that there is a significant change in comb amplitude between April 4th and July 7th 2024. One clear example is shown here: Comb 99.9985 Hz Offset 29.9694 Hz amplitude evolution in O4 in DARM We list here the channels that do show most of these Combs. These same channels do show changes in coherence between July 1st and July 7th 2024, but do not show changes in the amplitude of the combs. - H1_IMC-F_OUT_DQ - H1_LSC-MCL_IN1_DQ - H1_LSC-MICH_IN1_DQ - H1_LSC-SRCL_IN1_DQ - H1_PEM-CS_MAG_EBAY_LSCRACK_X_DQ - H1_PEM-CS_MAG_EBAY_LSCRACK_Y_DQ - H1_PEM-CS_MAG_EBAY_LSCRACK_Z_DQ - H1_PEM-CS_MAG_LVEA_INPUTOPTICS_X_DQ - H1_PEM-CS_MAG_LVEA_INPUTOPTICS_Y_DQ - H1_PEM-CS_MAG_LVEA_INPUTOPTICS_Z_DQ In most channels, the comb amplitude tends to get quite low after ~1500 Hz. The following sets of channels show differences between X, Y and Z: - H1_PEM-CS_MAG_EBAY_SUSRACK_X_DQ (Higher amplitudes and towards higher frequencies) - H1_PEM-CS_MAG_EBAY_SUSRACK_Y_DQ (Lower comb amplitudes) - H1_PEM-CS_MAG_EBAY_SUSRACK_Y_DQ (Lower comb amplitudes) Regarding CS_MAG_LVEA_OUTPUTOPTICS, these combs can be seen best in X, weaker in Y and almost non-existent in Z. (In CS_MAG_LVEA_INPUTOPTICS they look roughly the same height) - H1_PEM-CS_MAG_LVEA_OUTPUTOPTICS_X_DQ (Strongest) - H1_PEM-CS_MAG_LVEA_OUTPUTOPTICS_Y_DQ (Weaker lines) - H1_PEM-CS_MAG_LVEA_OUTPUTOPTICS_Z_DQ (Almost no lines) Same behavior at: - H1_PEM-CS_MAG_LVEA_VERTEX_X_DQ (Strongest lines) - H1_PEM-CS_MAG_LVEA_VERTEX_Y_DQ (Weaker lines) - H1_PEM-CS_MAG_LVEA_VERTEX_Z_DQ (Almost no lines) We can see that these combs mostly appear in the corner station. The combs do not appear in neither EX nor EY channels. However, comb 99.99865 Hz offset 0.000 appears in many EX, EY channels and does become more coherent after July 7th. However, it is very close to 100 Hz so it may be influenced by other round-number combs (?)
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joan-rene.merou@LIGO.ORG - 11:04, Monday 20 October 2025 (87583)
Looking at the 52 additional channels listed in LHO ADC channels list, we have found the following information:

The combs appear in the following channels with high peaks and high coherence:
- H1:PEM-CS_ADC_5_18_2K_OUT_DQ 
- H1:PEM-CS_ADC_5_21_2K_OUT_DQ
- H1:PEM-CS_ADC_5_26_2K_OUT_DQ ! All combs appear here and with high peaks

Some combs appear in the following channels with low peaks and low coherence:
- H1:PEM-CS_ADC_5_22_2K_OUT_DQ
- H1:PEM-CS_ADC_5_23_2K_OUT_DQ
- H1:PEM-CS_ADC_5_24_2K_OUT_DQ

The following channels do not show the peaks but show an increase in coherence from July 1st to July 7th 2024:
- H1:PEM-CS_ADC_5_25_2K_OUT_DQ
- H1:PEM-CS_ADC_5_27_2K_OUT_DQ
- H1:PEM-CS_ADC_5_30_2K_OUT_DQ
 
Only the 99.99 Hz offset 0 combs appear in the following channels:
- H1:PEM-CS_ADC_4_27_2K_OUT_DQ
- H1:PEM-CS_ADC_4_28_2K_OUT_DQ
- H1:PEM-CS_ADC_5_19_2K_OUT_DQ
- H1:PEM-CS_ADC_5_20_2K_OUT_DQ
- H1:PEM-CS_ADC_5_31_2K_OUT_DQ

In the arms, the following channels show coherence with only the 99.99 Hz offset 0 combs:
- H1:PEM-EX_ADC_0_09_OUT_DQ
- H1:PEM-EX_ADC_0_13_OUT_DQ
- H1:PEM-EY_ADC_0_11_OUT_DQ
- H1:PEM-EY_ADC_0_12_OUT_DQ
- H1:PEM-EY_ADC_0_13_OUT_DQ
- H1:PEM-EY_ADC_0_14_OUT_DQ

The following channels show the unexpected behavior of showing the 99.99 Hz peak in July 1st with coherence, but it disappears on July 7th:
- H1:PEM-EX_ADC_0_12_OUT_DQ

In summary, after investigating the Fscan channel list and the additional channels. The ones that seem more promising as showing most of the lines with high coherence and high amplitude peaks are:

- H1:PEM-CS_ADC_5_18_2K_OUT_DQ 
- H1:PEM-CS_ADC_5_21_2K_OUT_DQ 
- H1:PEM-CS_ADC_5_26_2K_OUT_DQ 
- H1:IMC-F_OUT_DQ 
- H1:LSC-MCL_IN1_DQ 
- H1:LSC-MICH_IN1_DQ 
- H1:PEM-CS_MAG_EBAY_LSCRACK_X_DQ 
- H1:PEM-CS_MAG_EBAY_LSCRACK_Y_DQ
- H1:PEM-CS_MAG_EBAY_LSCRACK_Z_DQ
- H1:PEM-CS_MAG_LVEA_INPUTOPTICS_X_DQ
- H1:PEM-CS_MAG_LVEA_INPUTOPTICS_Y_DQ
- H1:PEM-CS_MAG_LVEA_INPUTOPTICS_Z_DQ
- H1:PEM-CS_MAG_EBAY_SUSRACK_X_DQ
- H1:PEM-CS_MAG_LVEA_OUTPUTOPTICS_X_DQ

Of these, channel H1:PEM-CS_ADC_5_26_2K_OUT_DQ appears to be the one with the highest amplitudes. The following figure illustrates its ASD and Coherence with DARM on the date of July 7, 2024, showing the peaks for the harmonics of the combs in this study. As can be seen in the ASD, the highest peaks are those in the list of the near-30 and near-100 Hz plots. The only peaks higher than these are the power mains at powers of 60 Hz. This channel shows all the combs listed. Most of these combs also show very high coherence with DARM.

H1:PEM-CS_ADC_5_26_2K_OUT_DQ
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joan-rene.merou@LIGO.ORG - 13:16, Wednesday 22 October 2025 (87652)
After determining in which channels the peaks appear present, we have studied the coincidence of changes in the comb heights versus the bias in the H1:SUS-ITMY_L3_ESDAMON_DC_OUT16.

The following figure shows the coincidences between the changes in the relative amplitude of the first harmonic of each comb (sort of SNR) in DARM and the mean counts in H1:SUS-ITMY_L3_ESDAMON_DC_OUT16 across time. It can be seen that previously to May 2nd, the channel count was set to 60. Once it changed to around -223 after that date, the SNR of the peaks overall increased in a sudden way. Afterwards in June 13th when the count was reduced to 0, most peaks got a much lower SNR at the same time.

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